Rheumatoid Arthritis

Overview

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a condition where an overactive immune system attacks joint tissues. This results in progressive pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased movement of the affected joints. Other signs and symptoms include loss of energy, low grade fevers, loss of appetite, and rheumatoid nodules (firm lumps which grow beneath the skin, most frequently in the elbows or hands).

While there is no cure for RA, treatments have greatly improved in the past 30 years. Most patients see good or excellent relief of symptoms that keep them functioning at, or near, normal levels. The goals of treatment are to reduce pain and swelling and improve your ability to perform day-to-day activities. Starting treatments early can slow or prevent joint damage caused by RA.

Resources

Arthritis Foundation
https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/rheumatoid-arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis | NIAMS
https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rheumatoid-arthritis